The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It is a written document that serves as the framework for the governance of the country. Adopted on January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution outlines the fundamental rights, duties, and directive principles for the citizens and government. It establishes the structure and functioning of the government, defines the powers and responsibilities of various institutions, and sets the principles for the distribution of authority between the central government and the states.
The Constitution of India is one of the lengthiest and most comprehensive in the world, consisting of a preamble and several articles that cover various aspects of governance, civil rights, economic and social policies, and more. It reflects the collective vision of the founding fathers and embodies the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
The Constitution provides a robust and democratic framework that enables the functioning of the Indian democracy and ensures the protection of the rights and freedoms of its citizens. It has been amended several times to address changing needs and challenges while remaining true to the core principles enshrined in its original form.