Forensic science is a multidisciplinary field that involves the application of scientific principles and techniques to investigate and solve crimes. It encompasses various scientific disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, physics, anthropology, and more, to analyze evidence found at crime scenes and provide objective information that can be used in legal proceedings.
The primary objective of forensic science is to collect, preserve, analyse, and interpret physical evidence to establish facts and draw conclusions related to a crime or an incident. Forensic scientists work in collaboration with law enforcement agencies, legal professionals, and other experts to ensure that justice is served.
Forensic science covers a wide range of specialized areas, including:
- 1. Forensic Biology
- 2. Forensic Chemistry
- 3. Forensic Toxicology
- 4. Forensic Ballistics
- 5. Forensic Odontology
- 6. Forensic Anthropology
- 7. Digital Forensics
- 8. Crime Scene Investigation